Overview
The liver is one of the most important organs in the body, responsible for functions such as detoxification, metabolism, digestion, and blood regulation. Various liver diseases can affect the normal function of this organ and may lead to complications such as portal hypertension, internal bleeding, or fluid buildup.
Interventional Radiology offers minimally invasive treatments for liver-related diseases using advanced imaging technologies such as ultrasound, CT scans, and fluoroscopy. These procedures allow specialists to treat complex liver conditions without major surgery.
Our department provides specialized treatments including:
Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPSS)
Balloon-Occluded Retrograde Transvenous Obliteration (BRTO)
Splenic Artery Embolization
Variceal Embolization
These procedures help control complications related to liver disease and improve patient outcomes.
TIPSS (Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt)
What is TIPSS?
TIPSS is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat portal hypertension, a condition where blood pressure in the portal vein becomes dangerously high due to liver disease.
During the procedure, a small channel is created within the liver using a stent. This channel allows blood to flow more easily through the liver, reducing pressure in the portal vein.
Conditions Treated
Severe portal hypertension
Recurrent variceal bleeding
Ascites (fluid accumulation in the abdomen)
Complications of liver cirrhosis
Benefits
Minimally invasive treatment
Reduces portal vein pressure
Controls internal bleeding
Improves liver circulation
BRTO (Balloon-Occluded Retrograde Transvenous Obliteration)
What is BRTO?
BRTO is a specialized procedure used to treat gastric varices, which are enlarged veins in the stomach caused by portal hypertension.
A catheter with a balloon is inserted into a vein and positioned near the abnormal veins. The balloon temporarily blocks the vein while a special medication is injected to close the varices.
Benefits
Effective control of gastric variceal bleeding
Minimally invasive procedure
Reduced risk of recurrent bleeding
Short recovery time
Splenic Artery Embolization
What is Splenic Artery Embolization?
Splenic artery embolization is a procedure that reduces blood flow to the spleen by blocking a portion of the splenic artery. It is commonly performed to manage complications related to liver disease and portal hypertension.
Conditions Treated
Hypersplenism (overactive spleen)
Portal hypertension complications
Trauma-related splenic bleeding
Certain blood disorders
Benefits
Minimally invasive treatment
Preserves spleen function
Reduced bleeding risk
Shorter recovery period
Variceal Embolization
What is Variceal Embolization?
Variceal embolization is a procedure used to treat varices, which are enlarged veins that develop due to high pressure in the portal vein. These veins can rupture and cause life-threatening bleeding.
During the procedure, a catheter is inserted into the affected vein and embolic materials are used to block the abnormal blood vessels.
Benefits
Stops or prevents internal bleeding
Minimally invasive procedure
Highly targeted treatment
Quick recovery time